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P&C Insurance Key Figures

Profit before taxes
Formula shown above in connection with the Group key figures.
Return on equity (at fair values), %
Formula shown above in connection with the Group key figures.
Risk ratio, %
+claims incurred
-claims settlement expensesx 100%
premiums earned
Cost ratio, %
+operating expenses
+claims settlement expensesx 100%
premiums earned
Loss ratio, %
claims incurredx 100%
premiums earned
Loss ratio excl. unwinding of discount, %
claims incurred before unwinding of discountx 100%
premiums earned
Expense ratio, %
operating expensesx 100%
premiums earned
Combined ratio, %
Loss ratio + expense ratio
Combined ratio excl. unwinding of discount, %
Loss ratio before unwinding of discount + expense ratio
Solvency capital (IFRS)
+equity after proposed profit distribution
±valuation differences on investment
-intangible assets
+subordinated loans
-deferred tax liability probably realised in near future
±other required items (Ministry of Finance decree)
Solvency capital, % of technical provision (IFRS)
+solvency capitalx 100%
+liabilities for insurance and investment contracts
-reinsurers’ share of insurance liabilities
Solvency ratio (IFRS), %
solvency capitalx 100%
premiums earned from 12 months