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Notes to the Group’s Financial Statements

8 Performance analysis per class of P&C insurance
EURm Accident and health Motor, third party liability Motor, other classes Marine, air and transport Fire and other damage to property Third party liability Credit insurance
Premiums written, gross
2015 754 635 1,294 125 1,296 202 2
2014 774 657 1,309 130 1,317 212 2
Premiums earned, gross
2015 740 636 1,266 123 1,299 204 2
2014 769 664 1,288 130 1,330 211 3
Claims incurred, gross 1)
2015 -525 -581 -854 -83 -851 -132 -1
2014 -554 -523 -885 -86 -881 -84 -0
Operating expenses, gross 2)
2015 -133 -136 -184 -21 -210 -33 -0
2014 -133 -140 -192 -22 -213 -34 -0
Profit/loss from ceded reinsurance='glossary-entry' data-term='Reinsurance' data-definition='<p>Insurance company doesn't bear all the insurance risks by itself and therefore company buys insurance cover for part of its risks from another insurance company.</p>' data-read-more='false'>reinsurance
2015 -9 -1 -1 -12 -76 -12 -
2014 -13 2 -2 -9 -83 -31 -
Technical result before investment return
2015 73 -83 226 7 162 28 1
2014 69 3 209 14 152 62 2
EURm Legal expenses Other Total direct insurance Reinsurance assumed Elimination Total
Premiums written, gross
2015 45 114 4,465 94 0 4,559
2014 41 112 4,555 84 -5 4,634
Premiums earned, gross
2015 44 111 4,424 96 -0 4,520
2014 41 111 4,547 89 -5 4,631
Claims incurred, gross 1)
2015 -27 -99 -3,153 -48 7 -3,194
2014 -29 -72 -3,115 -71 6 -3,180
Operating expenses, gross 2)
2015 -7 -16 -740 -17 135 -622
2014 -7 -16 -756 -15 13 -758
Profit/loss from ceded reinsurance
2015 - -7 -117 6 0 -112
2014 - -8 -144 -4 5 -143
Technical result before investment return
2015 9 -10 414 37 142 592
2014 6 15 533 -1 19 551
1) Activity-based operating costs EURm 249 (260) have been allocated to claims incurred.
2) Includes other technical income EURm 28 (27) and other technical expenses EURm 28 (27).